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Abstract

Whale-watching faces the dual challenge of ensuring whale welfare and preserving marine environments in coastal areas and the open ocean while providing a satisfactory tourism experience. This study shows that importance-performance analysis (IPA), in combination with cluster analysis, provides insights into how to tailor the segments for the sustainable management of whale-watching. The segmentation analysis reveals differences in the perceptions of the activity's importance between specialist and generalist whale-watching tourists. These differences concern the factors relating to observation performance, learning about whale culture and preser-vation and a comfortable trip. The results suggest that operators may increase competitive advantage by focusing on those product features that are ecologically compatible, as well as investing in education and innovation. Moreover, from the point of view of coastal and ocean management and governance, the identification of consumer segments with ecological preferences raises opportunities to work towards sustainability.

Keywords

Whale-watching; Macaronesia; Cluster analysis; IPA analysis; Management reconciliation

Published in

Ocean and Coastal Management
2023, volume: 233, article number: 106453
Publisher: ELSEVIER SCI LTD

SLU Authors

UKÄ Subject classification

Economic Geography
Environmental Economics and Management

Publication identifier

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2022.106453

Permanent link to this page (URI)

https://res.slu.se/id/publ/145122